In Vivo Confocal Microscopy (IVCM)

A practical guide to interpreting corneal nerve structure, immune activity, and pathological patterns. Focused on real-world findings such as nerve loss, microneuromas, and inflammation markers.

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2. Dendritic Cells (Inflammation Marker)

Dendritic cells are immune cells that increase in number during inflammation. In IVCM, they appear as bright, reflective bodies with branching structures.

Dendritic cells in cornea — In vivo confocal image of the cornea showing sub-basal nerves with mature and immature dendritic cells. Red arrow indicates an immature dendritic cell. Source